Place · Level 3 · Supplement
AREDS2 NEJM 黄斑变性 A 级 · 10 + 2 mg/天 · 蓝光营销大量虚假 · 整食物 (深绿叶、蛋黄) 优先
synergy · 1
Complementary carotenoid distribution: lutein + zeaxanthin concentrate at the macula center; astaxanthin populates retinal periphery + scavenges ROS. Long screen / eye strain / age-related AMD prevention — three-component stack is the rational combination.
regulates · 1
Lutein and zeaxanthin stack in the macula as filter and antioxidant, protecting the retina against ageing; they cannot shorten an eye that already elongated — macular protection and myopia control are different problems.
contrast · 1
Screens do two separate things — to eyes and to sleep — and blue-light marketing fuses them: eye strain is dry eye from blink rate dropping to a third plus sustained focusing effort, while evening screens act on melatonin timing. The first needs 20-20-20, the second needs light scheduling.