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Place · Level 3 · Supplement
肌肉酸缓冲 · 1-4 分钟高强度窗口 · 发麻副作用不是过敏
synergy · 2
ISSN position stand pre-workout stack: creatine raises ATP capacity, beta-alanine (→carnosine) buffers lactic H+. Combination > either alone; best for HIIT + resistance. Avoid co-ingesting with high-dose caffeine in the same window.
Pre-workout pair: citrulline → NO → blood flow ↑; beta-alanine → carnosine → H+ buffering. Different mechanisms, same window — combined effect strongest in multi-joint high-rep resistance.