Story
regulates · 1
The paranasal sinuses continuously produce a little nitric oxide (NO), which travels down into the lungs with each breath in and slightly widens only the small vessels beside the alveoli that have just received fresh air, so air and blood flow are matched more closely. In the small experiments of Lundberg 1996, healthy people had higher blood oxygen tension breathing through the nose than through the mouth, and arterial oxygen rose in intubated patients when air from their own noses was fed back in; how much this contributes in everyday breathing is still unsettled, and mouth breathing bypasses this nitric oxide altogether.
contrast · 1
Mouth taping is often promoted as a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but the evidence is thin: in the often-cited Lee 2022, 20 people with mild OSA who breathed through the mouth and could tolerate taping wore it for 1 week and their snoring and apnea measures fell by about half, yet the study had no control group and can only raise a hypothesis. Tape reaches only one link of the collapse chain, the jaw and tongue base falling back; with red flags such as loud snoring, waking up choking or daytime sleepiness, taping cannot replace diagnosis, and adult OSA is still evaluated first and then treated according to severity with options such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).